Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse Salary in California

California pay for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse

The May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics estimate places the median annual wage for farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse in California at $35,580. The median is the midpoint of the reported wage distribution: half of estimated workers are below it and half are above it. It is more useful than a single advertised salary because it summarizes the occupation across employers included in the state survey estimate.

The state mean annual wage is —. The 25th percentile is $34,490, while the 75th percentile is $37,630. That middle-half range helps distinguish a typical state pay band from unusually low or unusually high observations. The broader 10th-to-90th-percentile range runs from $34,320 to $44,870.

Those percentiles should not be read as automatic experience bands. Specialty, employer, schedule, union status, licensing, responsibility and local labor demand can all affect an individual offer. The value of the percentile table is that it gives a dated labor-market benchmark for deciding whether a number is near the lower, middle or upper part of the observed state distribution.

How California compares with the national market

The national median for farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse is $35,660. California is therefore 0.2% below the national median in the same May 2025 OEWS release. Comparing figures from the same source and period avoids mixing a current state estimate with an older national estimate.

The state file supplies percentile wages rather than a state mean, so this page does not manufacture or infer an average. The median-to-median comparison is the cleanest like-for-like benchmark available in the packaged state dataset. The percentile rows below add context by showing whether the lower and upper parts of the state distribution also sit above or below their national counterparts.

Among the 50 states and jurisdictions with a usable median estimate for this occupation, California ranks #26. That rank is a nominal wage comparison. It does not adjust for housing, taxes, commuting costs or other cost-of-living differences, so a higher ranking should not be treated as a complete ranking of where the occupation offers the best financial outcome.

Employment depth in California

BLS estimates about 172,260 farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse jobs in California in the May 2025 OEWS data. The corresponding national estimate is 265,500. The state represents about 64.9% of the national OEWS employment estimate for this occupation.

Employment depth matters alongside wages. A state can report a high median but have relatively few jobs, while a large employment base may indicate a deeper market with more employers and more variation in pay. The OEWS employment estimate is not the same thing as the number of current job advertisements, and it should not be used as a real-time vacancy count.

For job-search decisions, use the employment figure as context for market size. Then compare current postings, employer mix and local requirements separately. TheJobsMarket keeps these concepts apart because wage estimates, employment estimates and live openings answer different questions.

Pay range in California

Reading the state and national distributions side by side is more informative than comparing only the medians. If the lower percentiles are close but the upper percentiles separate sharply, for example, the difference may be concentrated among higher-paid positions. If the full distribution shifts in the same direction, the state market is more consistently above or below the national benchmark.

Metro areas in California with available data

State averages can hide substantial local differences. The following metropolitan areas are the highest median observations that both match California and have usable occupation data in the packaged May 2025 OEWS table:

1. Napa, CA: median $44,370, about 3,520 jobs
2. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA: median $43,690, about 850 jobs
3. Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA: median $43,200, about 1,950 jobs
4. San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA: median $43,140, about 1,220 jobs
5. Redding, CA: median $38,910
6. Vallejo, CA: median $38,350, about 150 jobs
7. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA: median $37,930, about 3,120 jobs
8. Modesto, CA: median $37,850, about 4,120 jobs

Metro boundaries can cross state lines, so a metropolitan estimate may reflect a labor market spanning more than one state. We include a metro when the BLS area label identifies CA as part of that metro area. These estimates should therefore be treated as regional labor-market benchmarks rather than as measurements confined to one city limit.

What can move an individual offer away from the benchmark?

A state median is a reference point, not an entitlement and not a prediction of one person’s salary. Offers can differ because of experience, specialty, licenses, certifications, shift schedules, overtime arrangements, collective bargaining, employer size and the type of facility or industry employing the occupation. Geographic differences inside California can also matter, which is why the metro observations above are useful when they are available.

When evaluating an offer, start with the most local credible benchmark that matches the occupation. Then look at the state distribution for context and the national distribution for a broader comparison. If an advertised number falls near the lower end of the state range, investigate whether the role has a lower experience requirement or different duties before assuming the offer is simply below market.

For negotiation, the strongest use of this page is to establish an external range and a consistent source date. Your case for a specific number still needs to connect that market evidence to the responsibilities, experience and results relevant to the actual position.

How to read the source date and coverage

The wage and employment figures on this page come from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The source period is May 2025, and the packaged source record was checked Aug 2026. The state and national comparisons use observations from the same OEWS release wherever both are available.

TheJobsMarket creates an occupation-and-state page only when the underlying state record includes a usable median wage and employment estimate and the candidate passes the authority-engine evidence gate. Missing or suppressed observations are not filled with invented values. If BLS does not publish a usable figure, the engine is designed to hold the page rather than manufacture a complete-looking table.

Because wage surveys are periodic, these values will not reflect every pay change that happened after the survey reference period. Always check the date before using a benchmark. The purpose of this page is to make the source, comparison method and limitations visible enough that the figures can be used responsibly.